The Importance of Original Scores vs. Licensed Music

By
Lurline Kozey
Updated
A sunlit recording studio with a grand piano, guitars, and a mixing console, decorated with gold records and musician posters.

Understanding Original Scores and Licensed Music

When we talk about music in media, we often come across two distinct categories: original scores and licensed music. Original scores are compositions created specifically for a film, TV show, or video game, tailored to enhance the narrative. On the other hand, licensed music refers to existing songs that creators pay to use in their projects, which can evoke nostalgia or resonate with audiences in unique ways.

Music can change the world because it can change people.

Bono

The choice between these two options can shape the emotional landscape of a project. While original scores provide a fresh auditory experience that aligns perfectly with the visual story, licensed music can bring a certain familiarity and cultural relevance that may resonate more deeply with viewers. Understanding these differences is the first step in appreciating their significance in storytelling.

Ultimately, both have their place in the world of media. However, deciding which to use depends on the goals of the project and the emotional impact the creators want to achieve.

The Creative Freedom of Original Scores

One of the most significant advantages of original scores is the creative freedom they offer. Composers can craft unique melodies and motifs that are perfectly aligned with the characters and themes of a project. This bespoke nature means that every note can be designed to enhance a particular scene, creating a tailored auditory experience for the audience.

A close-up of a vinyl record on a turntable, with colorful sound waves around it, creating a nostalgic atmosphere.

For instance, think about iconic scores like John Williams' work for 'Star Wars.' The unique themes associated with characters like Darth Vader or Luke Skywalker were crafted specifically to evoke certain feelings. This level of intentionality is often impossible with licensed music, which may not always fit seamlessly into the narrative.

Original Scores Offer Creative Freedom

Composers can create unique melodies tailored to a project, enhancing the emotional narrative.

Moreover, original scores can evolve alongside the story, adapting as characters grow and plots twist. This dynamic relationship between music and narrative can create a more immersive experience, pulling viewers deeper into the world that’s being portrayed.

The Nostalgic Appeal of Licensed Music

Licensed music brings a different kind of magic to media projects, often tapping into the audience's nostalgia. When viewers hear a familiar song, it can trigger memories and emotions tied to that music, enhancing their connection to the story being told. For example, using a classic song from the '80s can instantly transport viewers back to that era, making them more receptive to the narrative.

The power of music makes all the difference. It can create a memory or an emotion that lasts a lifetime.

John Williams

This nostalgic appeal can be a powerful tool for storytellers. By choosing well-known tracks, creators can evoke specific feelings or themes without needing lengthy exposition. A simple song can suggest a character's backstory or set the tone for a scene in a way that feels both immediate and impactful.

However, it’s crucial to choose licensed music thoughtfully. If the connection isn’t clear or feels forced, it can distract from the story instead of enhancing it. The key is to strike a balance between familiarity and relevance.

Budget Considerations: Original vs. Licensed

When it comes to budgeting, the choice between original scores and licensed music can significantly impact a project’s financial planning. Original scores typically require hiring a composer and possibly an orchestra, which can be costly. However, this investment often pays off in terms of creating a unique identity for the project.

On the flip side, licensed music can also be expensive, especially if the songs are by popular artists. Licensing fees can vary widely based on the song's popularity and the intended use, sometimes making it a financial gamble for creators. This unpredictability can lead to challenges in budgeting and securing the right music.

Licensed Music Evokes Nostalgia

Familiar songs can trigger memories and emotions, deepening audience connections to the story.

Ultimately, the decision may come down to the project's budget and how integral music is to the overall vision. For some projects, investing in an original score might be worth the expense, while others may benefit from the established emotional connections of licensed tracks.

Emotional Impact: Original Scores Set the Mood

An original score can significantly influence the emotional tone of a scene. Composers have the ability to create soundscapes that resonate with the audience, guiding their emotions through crescendos and soft melodies. This intentional emotional journey can make scenes more powerful, whether it's a heartwarming moment or a nail-biting climax.

Consider how a slow, haunting melody can build tension in a thriller versus an upbeat score that enhances a romantic comedy's lightheartedness. The tailored nature of original scores allows for precise emotional cues that can elevate storytelling. This is something licensed music may not achieve as effectively since it often carries its own preconceived associations.

When executed well, an original score can become synonymous with the project itself, enhancing viewer recall and attachment. This emotional investment can lead to a more memorable experience, where audiences leave the theater humming the score rather than a licensed track.

Audience Connection: Licensed Music Resonates

Licensed music can create instant connections with audiences due to its familiarity. When viewers hear a popular song, they're not just listening—they're engaging with memories and emotions tied to that music. This can create a sense of belonging or nostalgia that enhances their overall viewing experience.

For instance, a well-placed song from a beloved artist can evoke strong feelings, making it easier for audiences to connect with the characters or the story. It’s like having an old friend join the party—immediate comfort and connection, which can be especially beneficial in building empathy for characters.

Budget Impacts Music Choices

The decision between original scores and licensed music often hinges on the project's financial planning.

However, the challenge lies in ensuring that the selected music aligns with the narrative. If it feels out of place, it can detract from the story instead of enhancing it. Careful selection and placement of licensed tracks are essential to capitalize on this audience connection.

As technology continues to evolve, so too does the landscape of music in media. We’re seeing a trend toward hybrid approaches, where creators blend original scores with carefully chosen licensed tracks to maximize impact. This combination allows for both unique soundscapes and nostalgic connections, appealing to a wider audience.

Additionally, advancements in artificial intelligence are starting to play a role in music composition. AI-generated scores can offer budget-friendly options for creators, allowing for more experimentation and creativity. However, the emotional depth often found in human-composed music is something that technology has yet to fully replicate.

An abstract image showing musical notes flowing from a film screen, symbolizing the emotional impact of original scores.

Looking forward, the interplay between original scores and licensed music will likely continue to evolve. As audience preferences shift and technology advances, creators will need to remain adaptable, finding innovative ways to use music to tell their stories.

References

  1. The Role of Music in Film: A Historical PerspectiveDavid W. Smith, Film Studies Journal, March 2021
  2. The Use of Licensed Music in Television: A Case StudyEmily Wright, Television Studies Quarterly, January 2023
  3. Nostalgia and Music in Media: An Emotional ConnectionMichael Thompson, Cultural Studies Journal, November 2020
  4. The Impact of Original Scores on Audience EngagementJessica Green, Journal of Media Psychology, April 2021
  5. The Balance of Original and Licensed Music in Modern FilmTom Harris, Cinema and Sound Journal, August 2022
  6. The Emotional Dynamics of Film ScoresDaniel Kim, Film Music Analysis, December 2021